Yemeni academic, family among 7 killed in Israeli airstrike in Syria  

Special Yemeni academic, family among 7 killed in Israeli airstrike in Syria  
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A car drives near a damaged building in the aftermath of what Syrian state media reported was an Israeli strike in the suburb of Al-Mazzeh, west of Damascus, Syria, October 9, 2024. (Reuters)
Special Yemeni academic, family among 7 killed in Israeli airstrike in Syria  
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People gather by damaged vehicles at the site of a reported Israeli air strike on a residential building in the suburb of Al-Mazzeh on the western outskirts of Syria’s capital Damascus, Oct. 8, 2024. (AFP)
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Updated 09 October 2024
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Yemeni academic, family among 7 killed in Israeli airstrike in Syria  

Yemeni academic, family among 7 killed in Israeli airstrike in Syria  
  • Dr. Shawqi Alawdi, his wife, and three daughters were at a building in Al-Mazzeh, Damascus, when it was hit by an Israeli airstrike
  • Alawdi taught pharmacology at a private university in Syria and previously taught at Dhamar University’s Faculty of Medicine and Sanaa University in Yemen

AL-MUKALLA: A Yemeni university professor and his family were killed in an airstrike by Israeli warplanes on the Syrian capital on Tuesday night, relatives and media reports said.

Dr. Shawqi Alawdi, his wife, and three daughters were at a building in Al-Mazzeh, Damascus, when it was hit by an Israeli airstrike, killing them all, including several others.

The Syrian news agency SANA said that the Israelis fired three missiles at a building in Damascus’s “densely populated” Al-Mazzeh neighborhood, killing seven people, including women and children, injuring 11 others, and causing property damage.

Alawdi teaches pharmacology at a private university in Syria and taught at Dhamar University’s Faculty of Medicine and Sanaa University in Yemen. 

He moved to Syria four years ago and returns to Yemen every year during breaks, according to relatives, colleagues and students.

His Facebook profile shows that he studied clinical pharmacy at Ain Shams University in Egypt and earned a Ph.D. in pharmacology and toxicology from Cairo University. 

Friends and students flooded his Facebook page with condolence and messages of sympathy after learning of his death.

Students in Syria and Yemen shared photos of Alawdi, while others sent condolences to his family in Yemen.

“Dr. Alawdi is composed, humble, and knowledgeable in his field. He has a unique teaching style in which he simplifies the difficult subjects he teaches,” Younes Al-Qadhi, a pharmacist in Sanaa and former student of Alawdi, told Arab News.

Mohammed Aslan, a pharmacist and Alawdi’s friend, described him as a leading expert in nanotechnology and an apolitical person.

“He was free of politics, sectarianism, and all other life pollutants. He was a pioneering scientist and one of the most important researchers in nanotechnology,” Aslan said on Facebook. 

Meanwhile, the International Federation of Journalists urged the Houthi militia on Tuesday to release Yemeni journalists abducted for criticizing the Houthis and to stop harassing journalists.

According to the IFJ, the Houthis abducted Mohamed Al-Miyahi on Sept. 20 after raiding his home in Sanaa, two days after he criticized the Houthis.

They also abducted Fuad Al-Nahar, a member of the Yemeni Journalists’ Syndicate, in September as part of a crackdown on those who celebrated the 1962 revolution.

“Our colleague Mohamed Al-Miyahi is the latest abductee in a long list of journalists who must be immediately and unconditionally released. We call on the de facto authorities and other armed groups to stop hindering journalists’ work and release all unfairly detained journalists,” Anthony Bellanger, general secretary of the IFJ, said in a statement. 

Since mid-September, the Houthis have abducted hundreds of people as part of a crackdown on Yemenis commemorating the 62nd anniversary of the 1962 revolution that overthrew the Zaidi Imamate in northern Yemen.

The Houthis abducted people who posted on social media encouraging the public to celebrate the revolution, accusing them of being “stooges” for the US and other foreign intelligence agencies to undermine security in areas under their control and pressure them to stop attacking ships. 


Two migrants die off Tunisia, 17 others rescued: National Guard

A 'cayuco' boat with 57 migrants onboard arrives at La Restinga port on the Canary island of El Hierro, on September 14, 2024.
A 'cayuco' boat with 57 migrants onboard arrives at La Restinga port on the Canary island of El Hierro, on September 14, 2024.
Updated 27 sec ago
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Two migrants die off Tunisia, 17 others rescued: National Guard

A 'cayuco' boat with 57 migrants onboard arrives at La Restinga port on the Canary island of El Hierro, on September 14, 2024.
  • Tunisia is a key departure point for irregular migrants seeking to reach Europe. Each year, tens of thousands of people attempt the perilous Mediterranean crossing

TUNIS: Two Tunisian migrants, one of them a five-year-old child, died after their makeshift boat broke down off the country's northern coast, with 17 others rescued, the National Guard has said.
One body was found aboard the vessel, while the dead child was recovered from the water, the National Guard said in a statement Monday.
It said maritime units had responded to a distress call Sunday "about a damaged vessel out at sea that began taking on water", rescuing 17 out of 19 passengers.
"Five were rescued while fighting for their lives after they jumped off the boat," it added.
Four people linked to organising the crossing attempt were arrested, the statement said.
Tunisia is a key departure point for irregular migrants seeking to reach Europe. Each year, tens of thousands of people attempt the perilous Mediterranean crossing.
Italy, whose Lampedusa island is only 150 kilometres (90 miles) from Tunisia, is often their first port of call.
The crossing has seen a spate of recent shipwrecks, exacerbated by bad weather.
On December 18, at least 20 migrants from sub-Saharan Africa died in a shipwreck off the city of Sfax, with five others missing.
On December 12, the coastguard rescued 27 African migrants near Jebeniana, north of Sfax, but 15 were reported dead or missing.
In late October, 15 unidentified bodies were recovered off Mahdia, another key departure point.
And in September, 36 migrants -- 20 Tunisians and 16 Egyptians -- were rescued from a stranded boat near Nabeul.
Since the beginning of the year, the Tunisian human rights group FTDES has counted "between 600 and 700" migrants killed or missing in shipwrecks off Tunisia. More than 1,300 migrants died or disappeared in 2023.
Tunisia is grappling with a number of economic woes, marked by high inflation, unemployment, and sluggish growth.
 

 


France says it struck Daesh positions in Syria

France says it struck Daesh positions in Syria
Updated 2 min 37 sec ago
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France says it struck Daesh positions in Syria

France says it struck Daesh positions in Syria
  • Defense Minister Sebastien Lecornu said French armed forces "remain engaged in battling terrorism in the Levant"

PARIS: French aircraft have bombed Daesh positions in Syria, Defense Minister Sebastien Lecornu said Tuesday, in its first such strike on the country’s soil since the fall of Bashar Assad.
“Our armed forces remain engaged in battling terrorism in the Levant,” Lecornu wrote on X while on a New Year visit to French UN peacekeepers in Lebanon.
“On Sunday, French air assets carried out targeted strikes against Daesh on Syrian soil,” he added.


The defense ministry told AFP that France’s Rafale fighter jets and US-made Reaper drones “dropped a total of seven bombs on two military targets belonging to Daesh in central Syria.”
France has belonged to the Inherent Resolve international coalition against Daesh since 2014 for Iraq and 2015 for Syria.
French troops involved in the operations are based in the region, including in the UAE.
As Assad’s fall to a shock offensive by Syrian rebels led by a radical Sunni group rapidly reshapes the country, observers fear space could be left for Daesh to regather its strength.
The group has survived in both Iraq and Syria despite the destruction of its so-called caliphate that lasted from 2014-19.
Washington said in mid-December that it had doubled American troop numbers fighting jihadists in Syria, to around 2,000.
Its Central Command (Centcom) — responsible for the Middle East — said it wanted to ensure that IS “does not seek to take advantage of the current situation to reconstitute in central Syria.”
Around 2,500 US troops are also deployed in Iraq, according to Washington.

 


Syria’s de facto leader meets minority Christians

Syria's de facto leader Ahmed al-Sharaa speaks during an interview in Damascus, Syria, December 28, 2024. (REUTERS)
Syria's de facto leader Ahmed al-Sharaa speaks during an interview in Damascus, Syria, December 28, 2024. (REUTERS)
Updated 24 min 30 sec ago
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Syria’s de facto leader meets minority Christians

Syria's de facto leader Ahmed al-Sharaa speaks during an interview in Damascus, Syria, December 28, 2024. (REUTERS)
  • Since seizing power, Syria’s new leadership has repeatedly tried to reassure minorities that they will not be harmed, although some incidents have sparked protests

DAMASCUS: Syria’s de facto leader Ahmed Al-Sharaa met with senior Christian clerics on Tuesday, amid calls on the Islamist chief to guarantee minority rights after seizing power earlier this month.
“The leader of the new Syrian administration, Ahmed Al-Sharaa, meets a delegation from the Christian community in Damascus,” Syria’s General Command said in a statement on Telegram.
The statement included pictures of the meeting with Catholic, Orthodox and Anglican clerics.
Earlier Tuesday, French Foreign Minister Jean-Noel Barrot called for an inclusive political transition in Syria that guarantees the rights of the country’s diverse communities.
He expressed hope that “Syrians could take back control of their own destiny.”
But for this to happen, the country needs “a political transition in Syria that includes all communities in their diversity, that upholds the most basic rights and fundamental freedoms,” Barrot told AFPTV during a visit to Lebanon with Defense Minister Sebastien Lecornu.
Barrot and Lecornu also met Lebanon’s army chief Joseph Aoun and visited UN peacekeepers patrolling the southern border, where a fragile truce ended intense fighting between Israel and Hezbollah in late November.

Since seizing power, Syria’s new leadership has repeatedly tried to reassure minorities that they will not be harmed, although some incidents have sparked protests.
On December 25, thousands protested in several areas of Syria after a video circulated showing an attack on an Alawite shrine in the country’s north.
A day earlier, hundreds of demonstrators took to the streets in Christian areas of Damascus to protest the burning of a Christmas tree near Hama in central Syria.
Before the civil war erupted in 2011, Syria was home to about one million Christians, according to analyst Fabrice Balanche, who says their number has dwindled to about 300,000.
Earlier, a Syrian official told AFP that Sharaa held “positive” talks with delegates of the Kurdish-led Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF) on Monday.
The talks were Sharaa’s first with Kurdish commanders since his Islamist-led rebels overthrew longtime strongman Bashar Assad in early December and come as the SDF is locked in fighting with Turkish-backed factions in northern Syria.
The US-backed SDF spearheaded the military campaign that ousted Daesh group jihadists from their last territory in Syria in 2019.
But Turkiye, which has long had ties with Sharaa’s Hayat Tahrir Al-Sham group, accuses the main component of the SDF of links to the Kurdistan Workers’ Party (PKK), which has waged a four-decade insurgency against the Turkish state.
On Sunday, Sharaa told Al Arabiya television that Kurdish-led forces should be integrated into the new national army.
“Weapons must be in the hands of the state alone. Whoever is armed and qualified to join the defense ministry, we will welcome them,” he said.

 


Amid ceasefire push, Palestinians released from Israeli jails bear mental, physical scars

Amid ceasefire push, Palestinians released from Israeli jails bear mental, physical scars
Updated 34 min 54 sec ago
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Amid ceasefire push, Palestinians released from Israeli jails bear mental, physical scars

Amid ceasefire push, Palestinians released from Israeli jails bear mental, physical scars
  • An Israeli rights group said at least 56 Palestinians had died in custody during the war, compared to just one or two annually in the years preceding the conflict

CAIRO/JERUSALEM/RAMALLAH: Once muscular and strong, Palestinian bodybuilder Moazaz Obaiyat’s nine-month spell in Israeli custody left him unable to walk unaided upon his release in July. Then, in an October pre-dawn raid on his home, soldiers detained him again.

Before being re-arrested, the 37-year-old father of five was diagnosed with severe PTSD by Bethlehem Psychiatric Hospital, related to his time at Israel’s remote Ktz’iot prison, according to medical notes seen by Reuters from the hospital, a public clinic in the occupied West Bank.

The notes said Obaiyat was subjected to “physical and psychological violence and torture” in prison and described symptoms including severe anxiety, withdrawal from his family and avoidance of discussion of traumatic events and current affairs. 

Alleged abuses and psychological harm to Palestinian detainees in Israeli prisons and camps are in renewed focus amid stepped-up efforts in December by international mediators to secure a ceasefire that could see the release of thousands of inmates detained during the Gaza war and before, in return for Israeli hostages held by the Palestinian group Hamas in Gaza.

In the event of the release of detainees in any future deal, many “will require long-term medical care to recover from the physical and psychological abuse they have endured,” said Qadoura Fares, head of the Palestinian Commission for Detainees and Ex-Detainees Affairs, a government body in the West Bank. Fares said he was aware of Obaiyat’s case.

For this story, four Palestinian men shared their experiences. They were detained by Israel since the war’s outbreak after the Hamas attacks of Oct. 7, 2023. All were held for months, accused of affiliating with an illegal organization, and released without being formally charged or convicted of any crime.

All described lasting psychological scars they attributed to abuses including beatings, sleep and food deprivation and prolonged restraint in stress positions during their time inside. 

Their accounts are consistent with multiple investigations by human rights groups that reported grave abuses of Palestinians in Israeli detention. An investigation published by the UN human rights office in August described substantiated reports of widespread “torture, sexual assault and rape, amid atrocious inhumane conditions” in prisons since the war began. 

The White House has called the reports of torture, rape and abuse in Israel’s prisons “deeply concerning.”

The Israeli military said it was investigating several cases of alleged abuse of Gazan detainees by military personnel but “categorically” rejected allegations of systematic abuse within its detention facilities. 

The Israel Prison Service, which falls under hard-right National Security Minister Itamar Ben-Gvir, and the country’s internal security service said they were not in a position to comment on individual cases.

Tal Steiner, executive director of the Israeli rights group Public Committee Against Torture in Israel, said the symptoms the men recounted were common and can echo through victims’ lifetimes, often shattering their families.

“Torture in Israeli prisons has exploded since Oct. 7. It will have and already has had a devastating effect on Palestinian society,” said Steiner. Speaking from his hospital bed in July, a severely emaciated Obaiyat called the treatment of himself and fellow prisoners “disgusting,” showing scars on his wasted legs and describing isolation, hunger, handcuffs and abuse with metal rods, without giving details.

Photos of Obaiyat taken before his incarceration show a powerfully built man.

On Dec. 19, Israel’s High Court ordered the state to answer a petition brought by rights groups about the lack of adequate food for Palestinian prisoners. 

Obaiyat is currently being held in a small detention center in Etzion, south of Bethlehem, according to the Palestinian Prisoners’ Club, an advocacy group.

He is being held for six months under “administrative detention,” a form of incarceration without charge or trial, and the official reason for his arrest is unknown, the group said. Israel’s military, internal security service and prison service did not respond to questions about his specific case.

PCATI said at least 56 Palestinians had died in custody during the war, compared to just one or two annually in the years preceding the conflict. 


In Syrian military housing, new rulers take the homes of Assad officers

In Syrian military housing, new rulers take the homes of Assad officers
Updated 42 min 54 sec ago
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In Syrian military housing, new rulers take the homes of Assad officers

In Syrian military housing, new rulers take the homes of Assad officers
  • HTS moves will be closely watched in a country where millions have been displaced since 2011 civil war

DAMASCUS: Families of military officers who served under Syria’s ousted Bashar Assad are being evicted from their subsidized housing at a compound outside Damascus to make way for victorious former rebels and their families, residents and fighters there said.

The Muadamiyat Al-Sham compound housing hundreds of people in over a dozen buildings is one of several such areas set aside for officers under Assad’s rule.

As the military is being restructured around the former rebel forces, with Assad-era officers demobilized, the evictions from military housing are not a surprise.

But their rapid replacement in the accommodation by fighters who spent years in impoverished, rural rebel-held territory shows the sudden reversal of fortune for supporters of each side in the conflict.

Names of rebel factions under the main victorious group Hayat Tahrir Al-Sham, which captured the capital on Dec. 8, are scrawled in spray paint on the entrances to buildings, apparently marking them out for fighters from each entity.

Three fighters at the compound, four women who have been residing there and a local official providing documents to those leaving said officers’ families had been given five days to go.

“We will start moving our children’s schools, starting our lives over. I am very sad, my heart is broken, it’s our lives, my children’s lives,” said Budour Makdid, 38, the wife of a former military intelligence officer living in Muadamiyat Al-Sham.

Makdid’s husband, who has signed papers recognizing the new authorities and handed over his gun, has already returned to his family home in Latakia province, a former Assad stronghold, and Makdid and their children would join him there, she said.

Like other families leaving the area, she needed a document from the municipal authorities to say the family was leaving the accommodation and giving permission to remove their belongings.

Local administrator Khalil Al-Ahmad, 69, said families had started approaching him several days ago seeking the document and that around 200 requests for one had been made so far.

Ahmad said he had not been officially contacted by the new administration about the change, and was only made aware of it when residents began to ask him for the documents.

A spokesman for HTS did not immediately respond to requests for comment.

Any sign of how Syria’s new administration intends to handle former Assad officers, as well as property rights, will be closely watched in a country where millions of people have been displaced since civil war erupted in 2011.

Earlier this month, HTS leader Ahmad Al-Sharaa was filmed requesting the residents of his family’s former home in Damascus to leave and allow his own family to move back.

Some former military families living near the Muadamiyat Al-Sham compound but not in the subsidized units from which officers are being evicted are also leaving.

Eidye Zaitoun, 52, was packing her belongings into black plastic bags as she prepared to leave her two-room apartment for the coast. She said her son in the military had moved to the coast too and there was no reason for her to stay.

HTS fighters at the compound were not sympathetic.

“We were displaced out of homes, out of our regions on a moonless night with only the clothes we were wearing. Thank God they are now allowed to take out their belongings,” one said.